{"id":41744,"date":"2023-01-16T11:18:37","date_gmt":"2023-01-16T10:18:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/abd.ong\/?p=41744"},"modified":"2023-01-24T10:58:23","modified_gmt":"2023-01-24T09:58:23","slug":"abd-energy-control-presenta-un-estudi-pioner-a-espanya-sobre-la-puresa-i-ladulteracio-de-lmdma-extasi-lamfetamina-i-la-cocaina","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/abd.ong\/ca\/drogues-i-salut\/abd-energy-control-presenta-un-estudi-pioner-a-espanya-sobre-la-puresa-i-ladulteracio-de-lmdma-extasi-lamfetamina-i-la-cocaina\/","title":{"rendered":"ABD-Energy Control presenta un estudi pioner a Espanya sobre la puresa i l’adulteraci\u00f3 de l’MDMA (\u00e8xtasi), l’amfetamina i la coca\u00efna"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
<\/div>\n\n

\u201cLes troballes del present informe mostren que el mercat espanyol de la MDMA, l’amfetamina i la coca\u00efna reflecteixen les din\u00e0miques globals observades a altres pa\u00efsos europeus com, per exemple, l’augment en les dosis de MDMA als comprimits, l’estabilitat a la puresa del vidre o l’augment a la puresa de la coca\u00efna\u201d.<\/p>\n\n

Aquesta \u00e9s una de les conclusions principals de l’estudi ‘Els mercats de la MDMA, amfetamina i coca\u00efna a Espanya vistos a trav\u00e9s d’un servei d’an\u00e0lisi de subst\u00e0ncies’ que<\/strong> ha elaborat el programa Energy Control de la Fundaci\u00f3 Acci\u00f3, Benestar i Desenvolupament. L’informe, que ha finan\u00e7at el Pla Nacional sobre Drogues del Ministeri de Sanitat, Consum i Benestar Social, s’ha presentat aquest mat\u00ed a l’Espai Pozas de Madrid.<\/p>\n\n

Amb aquesta investigaci\u00f3, des d’Energy Control s’ha buscat analitzar l’evoluci\u00f3 de la puresa i l’adulteraci\u00f3 als mercats de la MDMA, amfetamina i coca\u00efna a Espanya els \u00faltims anys. \u201cEs tracta de, despr\u00e9s del c\u00e0nnabis, de les subst\u00e0ncies psicoactives il\u00b7legals m\u00e9s consumides per la poblaci\u00f3 i de les que es mostren m\u00e9s mostres als nostres serveis d’an\u00e0lisi de subst\u00e0ncies\u201d, ha destacat Claudio Vidal<\/strong>, director estatal d’Energy Control<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n

Es tracta del primer informe d’aquest tipus que es realitza a Espanya i presenta els resultats de les an\u00e0lisis realitzades a 11.907 mostres rebudes als seus serveis d’an\u00e0lisi<\/strong> (5592 de coca\u00efna, 3908 d’MDMA i 2407 d’speed o amfetamina). Aix\u00f2 ha perm\u00e8s estudiar l’evoluci\u00f3 de la puresa de cadascuna, quines han estat les formes d’adulteraci\u00f3 m\u00e9s habituals (per addici\u00f3 o substituci\u00f3) i els adulterants utilitzats.<\/p>\n\n

A la presentaci\u00f3 tamb\u00e9 hi ha participat el Delegat del Govern per al Pla Nacional sobre Drogues<\/a>, Joan R. Villalb\u00ed<\/strong>, i el director de l\u2019\u00c0rea de Drogues de l\u2019Associaci\u00f3 Benestar i Desenvolupament ABD<\/a>, Josep Rovira<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n

<\/div>\n\n

Conclusions generals<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n
<\/div>\n\n

Altres conclusions destacades de la investigaci\u00f3 d’Energy Control s\u00f3n les seg\u00fcents:<\/p>\n\n

    \n
  1. En un escenari marcat per l’elevada producci\u00f3 de MDMA, amfetamina i coca\u00efna observada els darrers anys, en termes generals sembla que l’adulteraci\u00f3 ha disminu\u00eft<\/strong>. Tot i aix\u00f2, hi ha indicis que la situaci\u00f3 est\u00e0 canviant, almenys per al cas de la MDMA.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. No s’han identificat adulteracions especialment t\u00f2xiques<\/strong>, en l\u00ednia amb els estudis plantejats per altres autors (Coomber, 1997). Tot i les preocupacions sorgides a l’inici de la pand\u00e8mia que presagiaven un augment en l’adulteraci\u00f3 als mercats, no s’hi han detectat importants alteracions, almenys fins al 2021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. La cafe\u00efna \u00e9s el principal adulterant a les subst\u00e0ncies estimulants.<\/strong> La seva predominan\u00e7a es pot explicar per la seva alta disponibilitat a tots els pa\u00efsos.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. Tot i que l’\u00fas de noves subst\u00e0ncies psicoactives com a adulterants de la MDMA o l’amfetamina havia estat documentat en estudis previs (Vidal, Forn\u00eds i Ventura, 2014), en el per\u00edode estudiat la seva pres\u00e8ncia ha estat anecd\u00f2tica<\/strong>. No obstant, on m\u00e9s va ser identificada aquesta pr\u00e0ctica va ser als comprimits de MDMA.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n
    <\/div>\n\n

    Els serveis d’an\u00e0lisi haurien de formar part dels sistemes de monitoritzaci\u00f3 i d’informaci\u00f3 nacionals sobre drogues<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n
    <\/div>\n\n

    Com passa amb altres fonts d’informaci\u00f3 sobre els mercats il\u00b7legals de drogues, els resultats obtinguts no necess\u00e0riament han de ser representatius de la situaci\u00f3 global dels mercats esmentats a Espanya. Tot i aix\u00f2, \u201cel gran nombre de mostres analitzades en els serveis d’an\u00e0lisi del programa Energy Control de l’Associaci\u00f3 Benestar i Desenvolupament, i el fet que els seus resultats estiguin en l\u00ednia amb el que han trobat altres serveis i estudis, ens porta a pensar que l\u2019impacte d\u2019aquesta limitaci\u00f3 pot ser m\u00ednim\u201d.<\/p>\n\n

    Els serveis d’an\u00e0lisi proporcionen una perspectiva \u00fanica dels mercats de drogues en obtenir dades en contextos que s\u00f3n inaccessibles per a altres sistemes d’informaci\u00f3 i, a m\u00e9s, permeten analitzar la discrep\u00e0ncia entre all\u00f2 que la persona creu que consumir\u00e0 i all\u00f2 que finalment est\u00e0 consumint . \u00c9s per aix\u00f2 que \u201cconsiderem que els resultats obtinguts als serveis d’an\u00e0lisi haurien de formar part dels sistemes de monitoritzaci\u00f3 i informaci\u00f3 nacionals sobre drogues<\/strong>, tal com ja passa a nivell europeu<\/strong> amb les dades de la xarxa TEDI que es presenten als informes anuals de l’EMCDDA\u201d.<\/p>\n\n

    <\/div>\n\n

    Sobre Energy Control<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n
    <\/div>\n\n

    Energy Control \u00e9s un programa pioner d’intervenci\u00f3 des de la reducci\u00f3 de riscos a l’\u00e0mbit dels consums recreatius de drogues de l’Associaci\u00f3 Benestar i Desenvolupament. Compta amb la col\u00b7laboraci\u00f3 i el finan\u00e7ament del Pla Nacional sobre Drogues del Ministeri de Sanitat, de la Subdirecci\u00f3 General d\u2019Addiccions de l’Institut d\u2019Addiccions de Madrid Salut<\/a>, de la Subdirecci\u00f3 General de Drogodepend\u00e8ncies de l’Ag\u00e8ncia de Salut P\u00fablica de Catalunya (ASPCAT), del Departament de Salut de la Generalitat de Catalunya<\/a>, i de la Conselleria de Salut i Consum de la Junta d’Andalusia<\/a>. \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

    <\/div>\n\n

    Consulta l’estudi<\/h3>\n\n
    <\/div>\n\n

    Si vols consultar l’estudi, ho pots fer AQU\u00cd<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u201cLes troballes del present informe mostren que el mercat espanyol de la MDMA, l’amfetamina i la coca\u00efna reflecteixen les din\u00e0miques globals observades a altres pa\u00efsos europeus com, per exemple, l’augment…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":41834,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1301],"tags":[119,3280,3273,137,3263,130,220,129,3272,238,3281,3277],"class_list":["post-41744","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-drogues-i-salut","tag-abd","tag-adulteracio-de-la-mdma","tag-anfetamina","tag-asociacion-bienestar-y-desarrollo","tag-cocaina","tag-drogas","tag-drogodependencias","tag-energy-control","tag-extasis","tag-mdma","tag-puresa","tag-riscos-associats-al-consum-de-pastilles-dextasis","ods-salut-i-benestar","right-dret-a-leducacio"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nABD-Energy Control presenta un estudi pioner a Espanya sobre la puresa i l'adulteraci\u00f3 de l'MDMA (\u00e8xtasi), l'amfetamina i la coca\u00efna - 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